2015年8月14日金曜日

20 Incompleteness Theorem【What is the Universe?】Dialogue with the Universe

20 Incompleteness Theorem【What is the Universe?】Dialogue with the Universe

:The proposition which cannot judge correction exists.
・・・Gödel (Kurt Gödel, Austria 1906-78) proved in 1930.
・・・Then, Turing(Aan Mathison Turing, UK 1912-1954) proved that there is no unific method of confirming beforehand whether a certain proposition is a proposition which cannot judge truth.
Reference: 「世にも美しい数学入門」Masahiko Fujiwara/Youko Ogawa(p.147~151)

☆If there is a proposition which cannot confirm that verification is impossible and it is unverifiable, it can say, "Search is eternal." 
・・・Although nothing may remain even if it continues search throughout life・・・

【Mathematical history】
16th century Imaginary number is accepted.
・・・"Forgetting the mental anguish received with imaginary number, and merely introducing this." Gerolamo Cardano(Italy 1501~1576)
17th century  Minus is accepted in Europe.
・・・Descartes draws a number line.   René Descartes(France 1596~1650)
The first half of the 19th century  An imaginary number is denoted by an axis of coordinates.:complex plane  Carolus Fridericus Gauss(Germany 1777~1855)
1935  Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem
・・・Then, Turing(Aan Mathison Turing, UK 1912-1954) proved that there is no unific method of confirming beforehand whether a certain proposition is a proposition which cannot judge truth.

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